Varanasi, one of India’s oldest living cities, is known for its sacred ghats, ancient temples, spiritual traditions, colourful markets and delicious street food. Located along the River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, the city attracts pilgrims, history lovers, photographers and travellers looking to experience India’s cultural heritage.

There are many memorable things to do in Varanasi, whether you want to watch the evening Ganga Aarti, take a sunrise boat ride, visit famous temples, explore traditional markets or taste authentic Banarasi food.

If you are planning your first visit, this guide covers the best experiences to add to your Varanasi itinerary.

1. Watch the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

Watching the evening Ganga Aarti is one of the most memorable things to do in Varanasi. Every evening, priests perform a traditional river-worship ceremony with lamps, incense, bells and devotional chants.

Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the best-known places to experience this ceremony. The atmosphere becomes especially lively as visitors gather along the steps and boats on the river to watch the rituals.

Tips for visitors:

• Arrive early to find a suitable viewing spot.
• Keep your belongings secure in crowded areas.
• Check the local schedule, as ceremony timings can vary by season.
• Respect worshippers and follow instructions from local authorities.

2. Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the River Ganga

A sunrise boat ride offers a different perspective on Varanasi. As the city wakes up, you can see pilgrims bathing, people performing prayers and historic buildings illuminated by the morning light.

A boat ride along the ghats is also a great way to appreciate the city’s architecture and daily riverside life.

Best time: Early morning, around sunrise.

Choose a licensed boat operator, agree on the price before departure and wear a life jacket where available. River conditions and boat services can vary, so follow local safety advice.

3. Explore the Famous Ghats of Varanasi

Varanasi’s ghats are among its most distinctive attractions. These riverside steps are used for religious ceremonies, bathing, prayer and everyday activities.

Some popular ghats to explore include:

• Dashashwamedh Ghat: Famous for the evening Ganga Aarti.
• Assi Ghat: A popular place for morning walks, yoga and a relaxed riverside atmosphere.
• Manikarnika Ghat: An important Hindu cremation ghat where visitors should maintain a respectful distance.
• Harishchandra Ghat: Another traditional cremation ghat with deep religious significance.
• Chet Singh Ghat: Known for its historic setting and distinctive architecture.
• Darbhanga Ghat: Noted for its impressive riverside buildings and photographic appeal.

Walking along the ghats helps visitors understand the spiritual and cultural life of the city.

Read our guide to the best ghats in Varanasi to explore more riverside locations.

4. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most important Hindu temples in India and a major spiritual destination in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it attracts devotees throughout the year.

The temple is located in the old city, surrounded by narrow lanes, shops and busy streets. Visitors can combine their temple visit with a walk through the nearby market areas.

Before visiting, check current entry arrangements, security rules, darshan timings and restrictions on personal belongings. Dress respectfully and allow extra time during festivals and peak pilgrimage periods.

Discover more sacred sites in our guide to famous temples in Varanasi.

5. Walk Through the Narrow Lanes of Old Varanasi

Exploring the old city’s narrow lanes is an experience in itself. These streets are filled with small shops, flower sellers, snack stalls, traditional homes, shrines and local businesses.

You may come across vendors selling religious items, Banarasi textiles, sweets, tea and handmade products. The lanes around Godowlia and the Kashi Vishwanath Temple area are particularly busy.

Wear comfortable footwear, stay aware of passing scooters and bicycles, and consider exploring with a local guide if you want to learn more about the area’s history and traditions.

6. Try Varanasi’s Famous Street Food

Varanasi is a wonderful destination for food lovers. Its local food culture includes savoury snacks, tangy chaat, traditional sweets and refreshing drinks.

Some popular foods to try include:

• Kachori sabzi
• Tamatar chaat
• Chooda matar
• Banarasi paan
• Lassi
• Jalebi
• Malaiyyo, when available during the cooler months
• Traditional sweets from local sweet shops

Food stalls and shops can be found around Godowlia, the old city and other busy market areas. Choose places with good food-handling practices and freshly prepared dishes.

Explore our complete guide to the best street food in Varanasi.

7. Shop for Banarasi Silk Sarees

Varanasi is famous for its Banarasi silk sarees, traditional brocade work and wedding textiles. Shopping for these products is a popular activity for visitors looking for gifts, festive clothing or souvenirs.

You can explore saree shops around Godowlia, Chowk, Thatheri Bazaar and Madanpura. Options range from affordable blended fabrics to premium silk sarees with detailed weaving.

Before buying, ask about the fabric, weaving technique, silk content, workmanship and return policy. Compare several shops rather than making a decision based only on the first price quoted.

Read our guide to the best Banarasi saree shops in Varanasi for more shopping tips.

8. Explore the Markets of Varanasi

Beyond sarees, Varanasi’s markets are worth exploring for traditional crafts, wooden toys, religious souvenirs, brass items, fabrics, jewellery and local sweets.

Some shopping areas to consider are:

• Godowlia Market: A busy area for everyday shopping, clothing and local goods.
• Chowk Market: Known for traditional products and the atmosphere of the old city.
• Thatheri Bazaar: Worth exploring for traditional metalware and related goods.
• Lahurabir Market: A popular shopping area with a mix of local shops.
• Vishwanath Gali: Known for religious items, souvenirs, snacks and small shops.

Markets can become crowded, particularly during weekends, festivals and peak tourist seasons. Keep cash handy for smaller purchases and compare prices before buying.

For more ideas, see our guide to the best shopping places in Varanasi.

9. Visit Sarnath for History and Buddhist Heritage

Sarnath, located near Varanasi, is an important Buddhist pilgrimage destination. It is traditionally associated with the Buddha’s first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

Visitors can explore the archaeological remains, the Dhamek Stupa area, monasteries and museums that showcase the region’s Buddhist heritage.

Sarnath offers a quieter experience compared with the crowded lanes and ghats of central Varanasi. It is a good choice for travellers interested in history, architecture and religious traditions.

Allow several hours for the visit and check the opening hours of individual attractions before planning your trip.

10. Watch the Morning Rituals at Assi Ghat

Assi Ghat is a popular place to experience Varanasi early in the morning. The riverside atmosphere can be peaceful, with visitors walking, practising yoga, offering prayers and watching the city come to life.

Depending on the day and season, you may encounter morning spiritual activities or cultural programmes. These are not necessarily held at the same time every day, so check locally if you want to attend a specific event.

After your morning visit, you can explore nearby cafes or enjoy breakfast before continuing your sightseeing.

11. Enjoy a Rooftop Meal or Riverside Dining Experience

Dining with views of Varanasi’s rooftops or the Ganga can be a memorable part of your visit. Several restaurants and cafes in the city offer rooftop seating, relaxed dining spaces or views of the surrounding streets and riverfront.

You can find everything from traditional North Indian meals to international dishes, vegetarian thalis, snacks and coffee.

If a river view is important to you, ask for the current seating arrangements before visiting, as not every rooftop restaurant has an unobstructed view.

Explore our guides to the best restaurants in Varanasi and best cafes in Varanasi.

12. Discover Varanasi’s Classical Music and Cultural Heritage

Varanasi has a rich cultural tradition associated with classical music, dance, religious learning and handicrafts. Depending on the season, visitors may find music performances, cultural programmes and traditional events.

The city is also known for its musical heritage and connections with Indian classical musicians. Ask your hotel or a trusted local guide about performances taking place during your stay.

If you plan to attend a cultural event, confirm the venue, timing, ticket arrangements and whether advance booking is required.

13. Photograph the Ghats and Historic Architecture

Varanasi offers many opportunities for photography, from colourful boats and riverside buildings to old temples, market lanes and sunrise views.

Popular subjects include the ghats in the early morning, boats on the Ganga, traditional architecture and the activity of the old city.

A few photography tips:

• Visit early for softer light and fewer crowds.
• Ask permission before taking close-up portraits.
• Be especially respectful around religious ceremonies and cremation ghats.
• Follow any photography restrictions at temples and other religious sites.
• Keep your camera and phone secure in crowded areas.

The city’s changing light and everyday scenes make it rewarding for both casual photographers and experienced travellers.

14. Explore Local Handicrafts and Traditional Weaving

Varanasi’s craft traditions extend beyond sarees. Depending on the shops you visit, you may find brocade fabrics, handmade textiles, wooden toys, decorative pieces and traditional metal products.

If you are interested in how Banarasi textiles are made, ask whether a shop or local guide can arrange a visit to a weaving area or workshop. Confirm arrangements in advance and respect artisans’ working spaces.

Buying directly from a reputable artisan or established seller can also help you learn more about the materials and craftsmanship behind the product.

15. Stay Near the Ghats for a Different Varanasi Experience

Staying near the ghats allows you to experience the old city during early mornings and evenings without needing to travel far for every activity. The area has guesthouses, small hotels and heritage-style accommodation, although access can be difficult in some narrow lanes.

Travellers who prefer modern facilities, easier vehicle access or quieter surroundings may want to consider hotels in other parts of the city.

Think about your priorities before booking: proximity to temples, river views, accessibility, budget, room comfort and transport options.

For accommodation ideas, explore our guide to the best hotels in Varanasi.

Best Things to Do in Varanasi in One Day

If you have only one day in Varanasi, focus on a few key experiences instead of trying to visit every attraction.

Early morning

• Take a sunrise boat ride on the Ganga.
• Walk along Assi Ghat or another nearby ghat.
• Enjoy breakfast at a local food stall or cafe.

Late morning

• Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple, allowing time for security and queues.
• Explore the nearby old-city lanes and shops.

Afternoon

• Try local street food or have lunch at a restaurant.
• Shop for Banarasi textiles or souvenirs.

Evening

• Watch the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat.
• Enjoy dinner at a restaurant or return to the riverside for an evening walk.

If you want to visit Sarnath as well, consider extending your stay or replacing some of the activities above.

Best Time to Enjoy Varanasi

The cooler months, broadly from October to March, are generally comfortable for walking around the ghats, visiting temples and exploring markets. Winter mornings can be foggy, and some seasonal foods are available only during colder weather.

April to June can be very hot, so plan outdoor activities for early morning or evening and carry water. The monsoon season can bring rain, humidity and changing river conditions, which may affect boat rides and riverside access.

Festival periods can make Varanasi especially lively but also much more crowded. Book accommodation early if you plan to visit during a major festival.

Travel Tips for Visiting Varanasi

• Plan temple visits: Check current darshan timings, entry rules and security requirements.
• Agree on boat fares: Confirm the price, duration and route before boarding.
• Wear comfortable footwear: The old city includes uneven surfaces, steps and narrow lanes.
• Carry small cash: Some small shops and street vendors may prefer cash.
• Respect local customs: Follow instructions at temples and maintain privacy around religious ceremonies.
• Stay aware in crowds: Keep your valuables secure in markets and busy streets.
• Choose food carefully: Prefer clean stalls and freshly prepared food.
• Allow extra travel time: Traffic and pedestrian congestion can make short journeys take longer than expected.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to do in Varanasi?

Some of the best things to do in Varanasi include watching the Ganga Aarti, taking a sunrise boat ride, visiting Kashi Vishwanath Temple, exploring the ghats, trying local street food, shopping for Banarasi sarees and visiting Sarnath.

How many days are enough to explore Varanasi?

Two to three days is a reasonable amount of time for many first-time visitors. It allows time for the main ghats, temple visits, food experiences, shopping and a trip to Sarnath without rushing every activity.

Is a boat ride in Varanasi worth it?

A boat ride can be a memorable way to see the ghats from the river, especially around sunrise. Choose a reputable operator, agree on the fare beforehand and follow local safety guidance.

What is Varanasi famous for?

Varanasi is famous for the River Ganga, its historic ghats, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, evening Ganga Aarti, Banarasi silk sarees, traditional music and distinctive local food.

What food should I try in Varanasi?

Popular local foods include kachori sabzi, tamatar chaat, chooda matar, lassi, jalebi, Banarasi paan and seasonal malaiyyo.

Is Varanasi suitable for a family trip?

Yes, families can enjoy the temples, riverfront, markets, food and cultural attractions. Plan around the needs of children and older travellers, avoid overly crowded areas where possible and choose accommodation with convenient access.

What are the best places to shop in Varanasi?

Godowlia Market, Chowk Market, Thatheri Bazaar, Vishwanath Gali and the Madanpura area are worth considering for sarees, textiles, handicrafts and souvenirs.

Final Thoughts

Varanasi offers a mix of spirituality, history, food, shopping and everyday cultural experiences. From watching the Ganga Aarti and taking a sunrise boat ride to exploring old-city markets and tasting Banarasi specialities, there is plenty to discover beyond the city’s most famous temples.

For the best experience, plan your days around the ghats, leave some time for wandering through the old lanes and avoid packing too many activities into one schedule.

Explore more with Local Divine’s guides to the best places to visit in Varanasi, famous temples in Varanasi and other local experiences.

Discover more places, food and experiences across India with Local Divine.